During his youth, the Roman Republic was in chaos. Caesar was born on July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E. On January 16, 27 BCE the Senate gave him the new titles of Augustus and Princeps, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic and the begining of the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted less than one year before he was famously assassinated by political rivals in 44 B.C.E. Augustus Caesar worked to turn Roman public opinion against Antony, and after he obtained a copy of Antony's will that promised substantial lands to his children with Cleopatra, was able to convince the Roman Senate to revoke Antony's powers and declare war.Īfter the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra and the end of the civil war, Augustus Caeser worked to covertly consolidate power. ![]() Although Antony was married to Augustus' sister, he lived openly in Alexandria with Cleopatra. Togther they hunted down the assassinators of Julius Caesar and also oversaw the outlawing of 300 Roman senators.Īfter the Triumvirate's term expired in 33 BCE, Augustus Caesar and Mark Antony began to turn on each other. Julius Caesar was a political and military genius who overthrew Rome’s decaying political order and replaced it with a dictatorship. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar formed the Second Triumvirate along with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus Caesar) was the great-nephew and adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar.
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