![]() Detaching power from a system in sleep mode results in data loss, while cutting the power of a system in hibernation has no risk the hibernated system can resume when and if the power is restored. On the other hand, a system in sleep mode still consumes power to keep the data in the RAM. A system in sleep mode only needs to power up the CPU and display, which is almost instantaneous. ![]() A hibernated system must start up and read data from permanent storage and then transfer that back to RAM, which takes longer and depends on the speed of the permanent storage device, often much slower than RAM memory. Instantaneous resumption is one of the advantages of sleep mode over hibernation. Many systems support a low-power sleep mode in which the processing functions of the machine are lowered, using a trickle of power to preserve the contents of RAM and support waking up. Apple hardware using macOS calls hibernation Safe Sleep. Google and Apple mobile hardware ( Android, Chromebooks, iOS) do not support hibernation. Most desktops also support hibernation, mainly as a general energy saving measure and allows for replacement of a removable battery quickly. It can be set to happen automatically on a low battery alarm. Hibernation is mostly used in laptops, which have limited battery power available. The system can have a total loss of power for an indefinite length of time and then resume to the original state. ![]() Uses Īfter hibernating, the hardware is powered down like a regular shutdown. As of 2020, Microsoft's Windows 10 employs a type of hibernation (fast startup) by default when shutting down. Hibernation was first implemented in 1992 and patented by Compaq Computer Corporation in Houston, Texas. When the computer is turned on the RAM is restored and the computer is exactly as it was before entering hibernation. When hibernation begins, the computer saves the contents of its random access memory (RAM) to a hard disk or other non-volatile storage. Hibernation (also known as suspend to disk, or Safe Sleep on Macintosh computers ) in computing is powering down a computer while retaining its state. Powering down a computer while retaining its state
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